Files
mlkem-sync/sync_rtl/top/mlkem_top.v
FallenSigh cdc5ce25b1 feat(enc): Encaps E2 - sample y/e1/e2 (CBD eta1/eta2, r seed)
ST_ENC_C reuses the ST_C CBD datapath with Encaps muxes: seed=r (not sigma),
eta=eta1 for y[0..K-1] then eta2 for e1[0..K-1]/e2, nonce 0..2K. 2K+1 polys
(vs KeyGen 2K). y/e1 -> bank_se rel slots 0..2K-1; e2 -> bank_t rel slot 0
(free during C/N/U since TDEC is deferred to V-prep so the 28-slot banks hold
all of A+y_hat+e1+e2 at K=4 without resizing).

Bring-up golden via ml-kem-r dump_encaps_full (working-tree example):
vectors/encgold/ec_k2_c0_{y,e1,e2}.hex. Verified (K=2 c0) y[0..1],e1[0..1],e2
== ml-kem-r; A_hat (E1) and ss (E0) still pass; K=3/4 no timeout.
2026-06-29 01:55:47 +08:00

1258 lines
60 KiB
Verilog

// mlkem_top.v - ML-KEM KeyGen top-level integration. Runtime-selectable
// parameter set via k_i: k=2 (ML-KEM-512, eta1=3), k=3 (768), k=4 (1024).
// Storage is sized for KMAX (worst case = ML-KEM-1024); k_i picks the
// active sub-range at start_i.
//
// Streaming valid/ready interface. Given seeds d and z, computes the
// ML-KEM key pair per FIPS 203 Algorithm 16 (KeyGen_internal):
// (rho,sigma) = G(d || K)
// A_hat[i][j] = SampleNTT(rho || j || i) i,j in 0..K-1
// s[i] = CBD3(PRF(sigma, i)), e[i] = CBD3(PRF(sigma, K+i))
// s_hat[i] = NTT(s[i]); e_hat[i] = NTT(e[i])
// t_hat[i] = e_hat[i] + sum_j A_hat[i][j] o s_hat[j]
// ek = byteEncode12(t_hat[0..K-1]) || rho
// dk = byteEncode12(s_hat[0..K-1]) || ek || H(ek) || z
//
// Built incrementally and verified stage-by-stage against ml-kem-r golden
// vectors (test_framework/modules/mlkem_keygen/golden) and NIST KAT.
//
// Uses independent (verified) leaf modules, each with its own keccak_core:
// sha3_top, sample_ntt_sync, sample_cbd_sync, ntt_core, poly_mul_sync,
// mod_add_sync. No shared-keccak arbiter.
`include "sync_rtl/common/defines.vh"
module mlkem_top #(
parameter KMAX = 4 // storage sizing (worst case = ML-KEM-1024)
) (
input clk,
input rst_n,
input [2:0] k_i, // RUNTIME ML-KEM param: 2=512, 3=768, 4=1024
input op_i, // 0 = KeyGen, 1 = Encaps (captured at start_i)
input [255:0] d_i, // KeyGen seed d (byte 0 in d_i[7:0])
input [255:0] z_i, // implicit-rejection seed z
input [255:0] msg_i, // Encaps message m (byte 0 in msg_i[7:0])
input start_i, // pulse to begin KeyGen
output busy_o, // high while running
output done_o, // pulse when ek/dk ready
// Encaps ek input: stream ek bytes (=pk) into ek_bram before start_i with
// op_i=1. ek_in_we writes byte ek_in_byte at address ek_in_addr.
input ek_in_we, // write one ek byte (only honored in ST_IDLE for Encaps preload)
input [10:0] ek_in_addr, // ek byte address 0..ek_bytes-1
input [7:0] ek_in_byte, // ek byte value
// Encaps shared secret output (= K), valid at done_o
output [255:0] ss_o,
// Encaps ciphertext readback tap: ct byte by index 0..ct_bytes-1
input [10:0] dbg_ct_idx_i,
output [7:0] dbg_ct_o,
// Debug readback tap: read one stored coefficient by (poly slot, index).
// Lets stage TBs verify intermediates without wide buses.
input [3:0] dbg_slot_i, // poly slot (see localparams below)
input [7:0] dbg_idx_i, // coefficient index 0..255
output [11:0] dbg_coeff_o,
// Debug byte readback: ek (sel=0, 0..799) / dk_pke (sel=1, 0..767)
input dbg_byte_sel_i,
input [10:0] dbg_byte_idx_i,
output [7:0] dbg_byte_o,
// Debug full-dk readback: dk = dk_pke(768) || ek(800) || H(ek)(32) || z(32)
// = 1632 bytes. Index 0..1631.
input [11:0] dbg_dk_idx_i,
output [7:0] dbg_dk_o,
// Debug taps for hash outputs
output [255:0] dbg_rho_o,
output [255:0] dbg_sigma_o,
// Encaps debug taps: r (G high half) and H(ek)
output [255:0] dbg_r_o,
output [255:0] dbg_hek_o
);
localparam Q = `Q; // 3329
// Runtime ML-KEM parameter, captured at start_i.
reg [2:0] k_r;
// FIPS 203: eta1 = 3 for ML-KEM-512 (k=2), else 2 (k=3/4).
wire [1:0] eta1_rt = (k_r == 3'd2) ? 2'd3 : 2'd2;
// Runtime-derived sizes (k_r in {2,3,4}). Small multiplies are cheap.
wire [5:0] kk_rt = k_r * k_r; // 4/9/16
wire [5:0] slot_s_rt = kk_rt; // s_hat base slot
wire [5:0] slot_e_rt = kk_rt + k_r; // e_hat base slot
wire [5:0] slot_t_rt = kk_rt + {1'b0, k_r} + {1'b0, k_r}; // t_hat base = kk+2k
wire [11:0] ek_bytes_rt = 12'd384 * {9'b0, k_r} + 12'd32; // 800/1184/1568
wire [11:0] dk_bytes_rt = 12'd384 * {9'b0, k_r}; // 768/1152/1536
// H(ek) block count = ceil((ek_bytes+1)/136): 6/9/12 for k=2/3/4 (table)
wire [3:0] h_nblk_rt = (k_r == 3'd2) ? 4'd6 : (k_r == 3'd3) ? 4'd9 : 4'd12;
wire [11:0] h_last_rt = {6'b0, h_nblk_rt} * 12'd136 - 12'd1; // final padded byte index
// ---- Encaps runtime params ----
reg op_r; // 0=KeyGen 1=Encaps (captured at start)
reg [255:0] m_r; // Encaps message m (captured at start)
reg [255:0] ss_r; // Encaps shared secret K (= G output low half)
reg [255:0] r_r; // Encaps PRF seed r (= G output high half)
// FIPS 203: eta2 = 2 for all parameter sets.
wire [1:0] eta2_rt = 2'd2;
// Compression params: (du,dv) = (10,4) for k=2/3, (11,5) for k=4.
wire [4:0] du_rt = (k_r == 3'd4) ? 5'd11 : 5'd10;
wire [4:0] dv_rt = (k_r == 3'd4) ? 5'd5 : 5'd4;
// Ciphertext byte sizes: c1 = 32*du*k, c2 = 32*dv, ct = c1+c2.
wire [11:0] c1_bytes_rt = 12'd32 * {7'b0, du_rt} * {9'b0, k_r}; // 640/960/1408
wire [11:0] c2_bytes_rt = 12'd32 * {7'b0, dv_rt}; // 128/128/160
wire [11:0] ct_bytes_rt = c1_bytes_rt + c2_bytes_rt; // 768/1088/1568
assign ss_o = ss_r;
// ---- E1: rho-load + byteDecode12 bookkeeping ----
// rho load: read 32 bytes from ek_bram at offset 384*k into rho_r.
reg [5:0] rl_idx; // 0..33 read-ahead pointer over rho bytes
reg [5:0] rl_widx; // 0..31 byte being written (1 cyc behind rl_idx)
reg rl_vld; // a byte is arriving this cycle
wire [11:0] rl_ek_off = dk_bytes_rt + {6'b0, rl_idx}; // ek addr = 384k + idx
// byteDecode12: read 3 ek bytes -> 2 coeffs into bank_t. Walk K polys * 128
// triples. 5-cycle micro-phase per triple: ph0..2 fetch b0,b1,b2 (read-ahead,
// 1-cycle bram latency), ph3 write c0, ph4 write c1.
reg [2:0] td_poly; // 0..k-1 t_hat poly index
reg [7:0] td_trip; // 0..127 triple within poly
reg [2:0] td_ph; // 0..4 micro-phase
reg [7:0] td_b0, td_b1, td_b2; // captured ek bytes
reg td_done;
// ek byte address for the triple: poly*384 + trip*3 + (ph for ph<3)
wire [11:0] td_base = {td_poly, 7'd0} * 12'd3; // poly*384 (=poly*256*1.5)... see below
// poly*384 + trip*3 + byteidx; byteidx = ph (0,1,2) during fetch phases
wire [11:0] td_byteidx = {2'd0, td_trip, 1'b0} + {3'd0, td_trip}; // trip*3
wire [11:0] td_ekaddr = ({4'd0,td_poly}*12'd384) + td_byteidx + {9'd0, td_ph};
// decoded coeffs: c0 = b0 | ((b1&0xF)<<8); c1 = (b1>>4) | (b2<<4)
wire [11:0] td_c0 = {td_b1[3:0], td_b0};
wire [11:0] td_c1 = {td_b2, td_b1[7:4]};
// bank_t write for TDEC (registered); muxed with ST_M write below.
reg td_we;
reg [9:0] td_wa; // PT_AW=10 (declared below; literal here)
reg [11:0] td_wd;
// ct readback tap (ct_bram added in E5/E7); tied off until then.
/* verilator lint_off UNUSEDSIGNAL */
wire [10:0] dbg_ct_idx_unused = dbg_ct_idx_i;
/* verilator lint_on UNUSEDSIGNAL */
assign dbg_ct_o = 8'd0;
// ================================================================
// Polynomial storage, sized for KMAX (worst case). Runtime k uses a
// sub-range. Slot layout (each slot = 256 coeffs):
// A_hat[i][j] : slots 0 .. k*k-1 at index i*k + j
// s_hat[i] : slots slot_s_rt .. +k-1
// e_hat[i] : slots slot_e_rt .. +k-1
// t_hat[i] : slots slot_t_rt .. +k-1
// NUM_SLOTS = KMAX*KMAX + 3*KMAX = 28 for KMAX=4.
// ================================================================
localparam NUM_SLOTS = KMAX*KMAX + 3*KMAX;
localparam SAW = 5; // slot-address width (>=clog2(28))
// ================================================================
// Coefficient storage as 3 banks (Phase 2). Was one async-read reg
// array polymem[0:28*256-1]; split by polynomial so each becomes a
// registered-read sd_bram (infers BRAM / ASIC SRAM) in the final step.
// bank_a : A_hat[i][j] slots 0..K^2-1 -> D=KMAX*KMAX*256=4096
// bank_se: s_hat||e_hat slots slot_s.. -> D=2*KMAX*256=2048 (rel 0..2K-1)
// bank_t : t_hat[i] slots slot_t.. -> D=KMAX*256=1024 (rel 0..K-1)
// Addresses are base-relative: bank index = abs_slot - base_slot.
// Stage 2b (in progress): per-consumer registered read-ahead. Banks are
// still async reg arrays here; converted consumers read via their own
// 1-cycle pipeline reg (== sd_bram timing). Once every consumer of a
// bank is registered, the array is replaced by an sd_bram with its read
// port muxed across the (phase-disjoint) consumers.
// ================================================================
localparam PA_AW = 12; // bank_a addr width (4096)
localparam PSE_AW = 11; // bank_se addr width (2048)
localparam PT_AW = 10; // bank_t addr width (1024)
// bank_a: A_hat. Reader = ST_M load (pm_a) + dbg. Writer = ST_A.
// Read port muxed by phase; sd_bram's internal rd_addr_r register is the
// 1-cycle read pipeline (replaces the explicit pm_a_rd reg). Write port is
// driven combinationally (sd_bram registers the write at posedge, matching
// the old reg-array nonblocking write timing).
wire [PA_AW-1:0] ba_rd_addr;
wire [11:0] ba_rd_data;
wire ba_we;
wire [PA_AW-1:0] ba_wa;
wire [11:0] ba_wd;
sd_bram #(.W(12), .D(1<<PA_AW), .A(PA_AW)) u_bank_a (
.clk(clk), .rd_addr(ba_rd_addr), .rd_data(ba_rd_data),
.wr_en(ba_we), .wr_addr(ba_wa), .wr_data(ba_wd)
);
// ST_A / ST_ENC_A write: commit snt_coeff to A_hat[a_slot] when accepted.
assign ba_we = (st == ST_A || st == ST_ENC_A) && a_busy && snt_vo && snt_ack;
assign ba_wa = (a_slot*256 + a_widx) & ((1<<PA_AW)-1);
assign ba_wd = snt_coeff;
// bank_se: s_hat || e_hat. Readers = ST_N load, ST_M load (pm_b, s_hat[j]),
// ST_M acc (e_hat, j==0), ST_E dk-half, dbg. Writers = ST_C (CBD), ST_N
// writeback (NTT in place). All readers already registered; read port muxed
// by phase (within ST_M, load vs accumulate never overlap). Write port
// combinational (ST_C and ST_N are disjoint states).
wire [PSE_AW-1:0] bse_rd_addr;
wire [11:0] bse_rd_data;
wire bse_we;
wire [PSE_AW-1:0] bse_wa;
wire [11:0] bse_wd;
sd_bram #(.W(12), .D(1<<PSE_AW), .A(PSE_AW)) u_bank_se (
.clk(clk), .rd_addr(bse_rd_addr), .rd_data(bse_rd_data),
.wr_en(bse_we), .wr_addr(bse_wa), .wr_data(bse_wd)
);
// bank_t: t_hat. Readers = ST_M acc (j>0 running t_hat) + ST_E ek-half + dbg.
// Writer = ST_M acc. Read port muxed by phase; sd_bram's rd_addr_r is the
// 1-cycle read register. RMW is safe: the acc read addr leads the write
// addr by 1 (m_oidx+1 vs m_oidx), so read/write never alias in a cycle and
// sd_bram write-first == reg-array read-old. Write port combinational.
wire [PT_AW-1:0] bt_rd_addr;
wire [11:0] bt_rd_data;
wire bt_we;
wire [PT_AW-1:0] bt_wa;
wire [11:0] bt_wd;
sd_bram #(.W(12), .D(1<<PT_AW), .A(PT_AW)) u_bank_t (
.clk(clk), .rd_addr(bt_rd_addr), .rd_data(bt_rd_data),
.wr_en(bt_we), .wr_addr(bt_wa), .wr_data(bt_wd)
);
// bank_t write: KeyGen ST_M accumulate, Encaps TDEC byteDecode12, or Encaps
// e2 (ST_ENC_C c_poly==2K -> bank_t rel slot 0, free during C/N/U).
wire e2_we = (st == ST_ENC_C) && c_busy && cbd_vo && cbd_ack &&
(c_poly == {1'b0, k_r, 1'b0}); // c_poly == 2K
assign bt_we = ((st == ST_M) && pm_vo) || td_we || e2_we;
assign bt_wa = td_we ? td_wa :
e2_we ? (c_widx & ((1<<PT_AW)-1)) :
((m_i*256 + m_oidx) & ((1<<PT_AW)-1));
assign bt_wd = td_we ? td_wd :
e2_we ? cbd_modq :
m_accq;
// Debug readback (registered for timing)
reg [11:0] dbg_coeff_r;
// Route debug read by absolute slot range (not on the KAT correctness
// path — TB reads ek/dk BRAMs only). A: 0..K^2-1; s/e: slot_s..slot_t-1;
// t: slot_t.. Index within bank is (abs_slot-base)*256 + idx.
wire [13:0] dbg_a_addr = dbg_slot_i*256 + dbg_idx_i;
wire [13:0] dbg_se_addr = (dbg_slot_i - slot_s_rt)*256 + dbg_idx_i;
wire [13:0] dbg_t_addr = (dbg_slot_i - slot_t_rt)*256 + dbg_idx_i;
// bank_a read port: ST_M load drives pm_a_full; otherwise debug index.
assign ba_rd_addr = (st == ST_M) ? pm_a_full[PA_AW-1:0] : dbg_a_addr[PA_AW-1:0];
// bank_t read port: ST_M acc drives the t_hat accumulate addr; ST_E ek-half
// drives the byteEncode addr; otherwise debug index.
assign bt_rd_addr = (st == ST_M) ? m_tacc_full[PT_AW-1:0] :
(st == ST_E) ? e_rd_full[PT_AW-1:0] :
dbg_t_addr[PT_AW-1:0];
// bank_se read port: ST_N load (s/e NTT), ST_M load (pm_b s_hat[j]) vs
// accumulate (e_hat, mutually exclusive via m_loading), ST_E dk-half, dbg.
assign bse_rd_addr = (st == ST_N) ? ntt_rd_full[PSE_AW-1:0] :
(st == ST_M) ? (m_loading ? pm_b_full[PSE_AW-1:0]
: m_eacc_full[PSE_AW-1:0]) :
(st == ST_E) ? e_rd_full[PSE_AW-1:0] :
dbg_se_addr[PSE_AW-1:0];
// bank_se write port: ST_C CBD store (rel slot c_poly), ST_N NTT writeback
// (rel slot n_slot). Disjoint states.
// bank_se write: KeyGen ST_C CBD (s/e), Encaps ST_ENC_C CBD (y/e1, c_poly<2K;
// e2 at c_poly==2K goes to bank_t instead), ST_N NTT writeback. Disjoint.
assign bse_we = ((st == ST_C) && c_busy && cbd_vo && cbd_ack) ||
((st == ST_ENC_C) && c_busy && cbd_vo && cbd_ack &&
(c_poly < {1'b0, k_r, 1'b0})) ||
((st == ST_N) && ntt_vo);
assign bse_wa = (st == ST_N) ? ((n_slot*256 + n_widx) & ((1<<PSE_AW)-1))
: ((c_poly*256 + c_widx) & ((1<<PSE_AW)-1));
assign bse_wd = (st == ST_N) ? ntt_coeff : cbd_modq;
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (dbg_slot_i >= slot_t_rt) dbg_coeff_r <= bt_rd_data; // bank_t (sd_bram)
else if (dbg_slot_i >= slot_s_rt) dbg_coeff_r <= bse_rd_data; // bank_se (sd_bram)
else dbg_coeff_r <= ba_rd_data; // bank_a (sd_bram)
end
assign dbg_coeff_o = dbg_coeff_r;
// ek and dk_pke byte memories sized for KMAX.
localparam EK_MAX = 384*KMAX + 32; // 1568
localparam DK_MAX = 384*KMAX; // 1536
// ek / dk_pke byte storage in BRAM (sd_bram: 1R/1W, 1-cycle read latency).
// Each single read port is shared time-disjointly: ST_H assemble reads ek
// (in ST_H), debug readback reads ek/dk (in ST_DONE). Write port driven by
// ST_E (1 byte/cycle) and the rho-tail copy.
wire [10:0] ek_rd_addr, dkp_rd_addr;
wire [7:0] ek_rd_data, dkp_rd_data;
reg ek_we, dkp_we;
reg [10:0] ek_wa, dkp_wa;
reg [7:0] ek_wd, dkp_wd;
// ek BRAM write port: KeyGen ST_E drives ek_we/ek_wa/ek_wd; Encaps preloads
// ek from the external ek_in_* port (TB streams ek=pk before start_i). The
// two never overlap (preload happens in ST_IDLE before an Encaps run).
wire ek_we_mux = ek_in_we ? 1'b1 : ek_we;
wire [10:0] ek_wa_mux = ek_in_we ? ek_in_addr : ek_wa;
wire [7:0] ek_wd_mux = ek_in_we ? ek_in_byte : ek_wd;
sd_bram #(.W(8), .D(2048), .A(11)) u_ek_bram (
.clk(clk),
.rd_addr(ek_rd_addr), .rd_data(ek_rd_data),
.wr_en(ek_we_mux), .wr_addr(ek_wa_mux), .wr_data(ek_wd_mux)
);
sd_bram #(.W(8), .D(2048), .A(11)) u_dkp_bram (
.clk(clk),
.rd_addr(dkp_rd_addr), .rd_data(dkp_rd_data),
.wr_en(dkp_we), .wr_addr(dkp_wa), .wr_data(dkp_wd)
);
// full dk = dk_pke(dk_bytes) || ek(ek_bytes) || H(ek)(32) || z(32)
wire [11:0] dk_ek_end = dk_bytes_rt + ek_bytes_rt; // ek region end
wire [11:0] dk_hek_end = dk_ek_end + 12'd32; // H(ek) region end
// Debug-region selects for dk readback (combinational region decode).
wire dbgdk_in_dkp = (dbg_dk_idx_i < dk_bytes_rt);
wire dbgdk_in_ek = (dbg_dk_idx_i >= dk_bytes_rt) && (dbg_dk_idx_i < dk_ek_end);
// Read-address muxes (declared here; depend on ST_H h_g defined below via
// the function-free expression h_blk*136 + h_byte). See assigns after the
// H-stage register declarations.
// dbg_byte_o / dbg_dk_o are combinational taps over the (registered) BRAM
// read data; net 1-cycle latency, well within the TB's 2-cycle read wait.
assign dbg_byte_o = dbg_byte_sel_i ? dkp_rd_data : ek_rd_data;
assign dbg_dk_o = dbgdk_in_dkp ? dkp_rd_data :
dbgdk_in_ek ? ek_rd_data :
(dbg_dk_idx_i < dk_hek_end) ? hek_r[(dbg_dk_idx_i - dk_ek_end)*8 +: 8]
: z_i[(dbg_dk_idx_i - dk_hek_end)*8 +: 8];
// ================================================================
// Top-level FSM (built incrementally). Stage 2a: G only.
// ================================================================
localparam ST_IDLE = 5'd0;
localparam ST_G = 5'd1; // run G(d||K), capture rho/sigma
localparam ST_A = 5'd2; // generate A_hat[i][j] via SampleNTT
localparam ST_C = 5'd3; // generate s[i],e[i] via CBD
localparam ST_N = 5'd4; // forward NTT of s[i],e[i] in place
localparam ST_M = 5'd5; // matrix accumulate t_hat = e_hat + sum A o s_hat
localparam ST_E = 5'd6; // byteEncode12 -> ek/dk BRAM
localparam ST_H = 5'd7; // H(ek) via multi-block SHA3-256
// ---- Encaps states ----
localparam ST_ENC_LOAD = 5'd8; // ek already preloaded; placeholder/settle
localparam ST_ENC_H = 5'd9; // H(ek) via multi-block SHA3-256 (reuses ST_H logic)
localparam ST_ENC_G = 5'd10; // (K,r) = G(m || H(ek)), 64-byte single block
localparam ST_ENC_A = 5'd11; // regenerate A_hat (transpose used in U)
localparam ST_ENC_TDEC = 5'd12; // byteDecode12: ek -> t_hat (bank_t)
localparam ST_ENC_C = 5'd13; // sample y,e1,e2 via CBD (eta1/eta2)
localparam ST_ENC_N = 5'd14; // forward NTT of y in place
localparam ST_ENC_U = 5'd15; // u = INTT(sum A^T o y_hat) + e1
localparam ST_ENC_C1 = 5'd16; // Compress_du + byteEncode_du -> ct c1
localparam ST_ENC_V = 5'd17; // v = INTT(sum t_hat o y_hat) + e2 + mu
localparam ST_ENC_C2 = 5'd18; // Compress_dv + byteEncode_dv -> ct c2
localparam ST_DONE = 5'd31;
reg [4:0] st, st_next;
reg [255:0] rho_r, sigma_r;
// A-generation bookkeeping: explicit i/j counters (avoid runtime divide)
reg [2:0] a_i; // row 0..k-1
reg [2:0] a_j; // col 0..k-1
reg [4:0] a_pair; // 0..k*k pairs done (for done test)
reg [7:0] a_widx; // write index 0..255 within current poly
reg a_busy; // 1 once current pair's request accepted (gates collect)
wire [SAW-1:0] a_slot = a_i*k_r + a_j; // A_hat[i][j] slot = i*k + j
// C-generation bookkeeping: 2*k polys (s[0..k-1] then e[0..k-1])
reg [4:0] c_poly; // 0..2k
reg [7:0] c_widx;
reg c_busy;
wire [7:0] c_nonce = {3'b0, c_poly}; // s:0..k-1 e:k..2k-1 == nonce
// slot: c_poly < k -> s_hat[c_poly], else e_hat[c_poly-k]
wire [SAW-1:0] c_slot = (c_poly < {2'b0, k_r}) ? (slot_s_rt + c_poly)
: (slot_e_rt + (c_poly - {2'b0, k_r}));
assign busy_o = (st != ST_IDLE);
assign done_o = (st == ST_DONE);
assign dbg_rho_o = rho_r;
assign dbg_sigma_o = sigma_r;
assign dbg_r_o = r_r;
assign dbg_hek_o = hek_r;
// ---- sha3_top in G mode: data_i = {K_byte, d} (d byte0 in [7:0]) ----
reg sha3_valid;
wire sha3_ready;
wire [511:0] sha3_hash;
wire sha3_vo;
reg sha3_ack; // consumer ready for hash
wire [511:0] kg_g_data = {248'b0, 5'b0, k_r, d_i}; // KeyGen G: [263:256]=k, [255:0]=d
wire [511:0] enc_g_data = {hek_r, m_r}; // Encaps G: m || H(ek), 64 bytes
wire [511:0] g_data = (st == ST_ENC_G) ? enc_g_data : kg_g_data;
// ================================================================
// Shared keccak_core + phase mux (3 consumers -> 1 core)
//
// G/H (u_sha3), SampleNTT (u_snt) and CBD (u_cbd) each need a Keccak
// permutation, but they run in DISJOINT top-FSM phases (ST_G/ST_H, ST_A,
// ST_C respectively), so at most one is ever active. One keccak_core
// serves all three: kc_state_i/kc_valid_i are muxed by phase; kc_valid_o
// is broadcast but GATED per consumer so an inactive consumer never
// latches a permutation result meant for another (the samplers latch
// squeeze state unconditionally on their kc_valid_o input).
// ================================================================
wire [1599:0] kc_state_o; // shared core output (to all consumers)
wire kc_valid_o; // shared core output-valid
wire kc_ready_o; // shared core input-ready
// per-consumer drives toward the core
wire [1599:0] sha3_kc_state_i, snt_kc_state_i, cbd_kc_state_i;
wire sha3_kc_valid_i, snt_kc_valid_i, cbd_kc_valid_i;
/* verilator lint_off UNUSEDSIGNAL */
wire sha3_kc_ready_i, snt_kc_ready_i, cbd_kc_ready_i; // all 1'b1
/* verilator lint_on UNUSEDSIGNAL */
// phase selects (mutually exclusive). Encaps adds ST_ENC_H/G (sha3),
// ST_ENC_A (snt), ST_ENC_C (cbd).
wire sel_sha3 = (st == ST_G) || (st == ST_H) ||
(st == ST_ENC_H) || (st == ST_ENC_G);
wire sel_snt = (st == ST_A) || (st == ST_ENC_A);
wire sel_cbd = (st == ST_C) || (st == ST_ENC_C);
// gated output-valid: only the active consumer sees kc_valid_o
wire kc_valid_o_sha3 = kc_valid_o & sel_sha3;
wire kc_valid_o_snt = kc_valid_o & sel_snt;
wire kc_valid_o_cbd = kc_valid_o & sel_cbd;
// input mux: route the active consumer's request to the core
wire [1599:0] kc_state_i_mux = sel_snt ? snt_kc_state_i :
sel_cbd ? cbd_kc_state_i :
sha3_kc_state_i;
wire kc_valid_i_mux = sel_snt ? snt_kc_valid_i :
sel_cbd ? cbd_kc_valid_i :
sel_sha3 ? sha3_kc_valid_i : 1'b0;
keccak_core #(.ROUNDS(24)) u_keccak (
.clk(clk), .rst_n(rst_n),
.state_i(kc_state_i_mux),
.valid_i(kc_valid_i_mux),
.ready_o(kc_ready_o),
.state_o(kc_state_o),
.valid_o(kc_valid_o),
.ready_i(1'b1) // consumers always accept (kc_ready_i=1)
);
// ---- single shared sha3_top serving BOTH G and H ----
// G (ST_G) uses single-block mode (mb_en=0); H(ek) (ST_H) uses the
// multi-block absorb path (mb_en=1). These phases are disjoint in the
// top FSM, so one sha3_top (one keccak_core) is sufficient. mb_en and
// ready_i are muxed by phase; data_i/mode only matter while mb_en=0.
wire sha3_mb_en = (st == ST_H) || (st == ST_ENC_H);
// sha3 single-block mode: 2'b00 = G(33B) for KeyGen, 2'b11 = G(64B) for
// Encaps (m||H(ek)). mode only matters when mb_en=0.
wire [1:0] sha3_mode = (st == ST_ENC_G) ? 2'b11 : 2'b00;
sha3_top_shared u_sha3 (
.clk(clk), .rst_n(rst_n),
.mode(sha3_mode), // G = SHA3-512 (only used when mb_en=0)
.data_i(g_data),
.valid_i(sha3_valid),
.ready_o(sha3_ready),
.hash_o(sha3_hash),
.valid_o(sha3_vo),
.ready_i(sha3_mb_en ? h_ack : sha3_ack),
.mb_en(sha3_mb_en),
.mb_block_i(h_block_r),
.mb_valid_i(h_mbvalid),
.mb_last_i(h_mblast),
.mb_ready_o(h_mbready),
// shared keccak_core interface (gated by phase in the mux below)
.kc_state_o(kc_state_o),
.kc_valid_o(kc_valid_o_sha3),
.kc_ready_o(kc_ready_o),
.kc_state_i(sha3_kc_state_i),
.kc_valid_i(sha3_kc_valid_i),
.kc_ready_i(sha3_kc_ready_i)
);
// ---- multi-block H(ek) state (SHA3-256, 6/9/12 blocks); fed to shared u_sha3 ----
reg [1087:0] h_block_r; // current pre-padded rate block
reg h_mbvalid;
reg h_mblast;
wire h_mbready;
wire [511:0] h_hash;
wire h_vo;
reg h_ack;
reg [255:0] hek_r; // captured H(ek)
reg [3:0] h_blk; // 0..H_NBLK-1 block index (up to 11 for K=4)
reg [7:0] h_byte; // 0..136 byte address being presented (assemble)
reg [1:0] h_phase; // 0=assemble 1=feed 2=wait-perm 3=done
// ek BRAM read is registered (1-cycle latency); assemble presents the
// address for h_byte this cycle and writes the byte that arrived (for the
// address presented last cycle) into h_block_r. Writeback pipeline regs:
reg h_wb_vld; // a byte is arriving this cycle
reg [7:0] h_wb_idx; // its position within the 136-byte block
reg [11:0] h_wb_g; // its global ek byte index
reg [7:0] h_wb_pad; // pad constant to use if g is out of ek range
reg h_wb_inek; // 1 if g is within ek range (use BRAM data)
// h_hash / h_vo are now served by the shared u_sha3 above (mb_en=1 during
// ST_H). They alias the single core's outputs; the H consumer logic below
// already gates on st==ST_H, and u_sha3's valid_o/hash_o are mb-selected.
assign h_hash = sha3_hash;
assign h_vo = sha3_vo;
// SHA3-256 over ek (ek_bytes_rt bytes): rate=136. Padded length = h_nblk_rt*136.
// pad: byte ek_bytes_rt = 0x06 (domain + first pad bit), last byte |= 0x80.
// byte b (0..135) of block blk: global g = blk*136 + b.
// ek bytes come from the ek BRAM (registered read); only the pad/zero bytes
// are constants, returned by h_padconst. Reads runtime ek_bytes_rt/h_last_rt.
function [7:0] h_padconst(input [3:0] blk, input [7:0] b);
integer g;
begin
g = blk*136 + b;
if (g == h_last_rt && g == ek_bytes_rt) h_padconst = 8'h86; // 0x06|0x80
else if (g == ek_bytes_rt) h_padconst = 8'h06;
else if (g == h_last_rt) h_padconst = 8'h80;
else h_padconst = 8'h00;
end
endfunction
// Global ek byte index for the address currently presented in ST_H assemble.
wire [11:0] h_g_addr = {8'd0, h_blk} * 12'd136 + {4'd0, h_byte};
// ek BRAM read-address mux: ST_H assemble drives it; otherwise debug readback.
// dbg_dk ek-region takes priority (its loop runs after the ek loop), so the
// single read port serves dbg_byte_o (ek loop) then dbg_dk_o (dk loop).
wire [11:0] dbgdk_ek_off = dbg_dk_idx_i - dk_bytes_rt; // offset within ek region
assign ek_rd_addr = (st == ST_H || st == ST_ENC_H) ? h_g_addr[10:0] :
(st == ST_ENC_LOAD) ? rl_ek_off[10:0] : // rho load
(st == ST_ENC_TDEC) ? td_ekaddr[10:0] : // byteDecode12
dbgdk_in_ek ? dbgdk_ek_off[10:0]
: dbg_byte_idx_i;
// dkp BRAM read-address mux: dbg_byte (sel=1) or dbg_dk (dkp region).
assign dkp_rd_addr = dbg_byte_sel_i ? dbg_byte_idx_i : dbg_dk_idx_i[10:0];
// ---- sample_ntt_sync: Â[i][j] = SampleNTT(rho || j || i) ----
reg snt_valid;
wire snt_ready;
wire [11:0] snt_coeff;
wire snt_vo;
wire snt_last;
reg snt_ack; // we accept coeffs
sample_ntt_sync_shared #(.K(KMAX)) u_snt (
.clk(clk), .rst_n(rst_n),
.rho_i(rho_r),
.k_i(k_r),
.i_idx(a_i[1:0]),
.j_idx(a_j[1:0]),
.valid_i(snt_valid),
.ready_o(snt_ready),
.coeff_o(snt_coeff),
.valid_o(snt_vo),
.ready_i(snt_ack),
.last_o(snt_last),
// shared keccak_core interface
.kc_state_o(kc_state_o),
.kc_valid_o(kc_valid_o_snt),
.kc_ready_o(kc_ready_o),
.kc_state_i(snt_kc_state_i),
.kc_valid_i(snt_kc_valid_i),
.kc_ready_i(snt_kc_ready_i)
);
// ---- sample_cbd_sync: s[i]=CBD3(PRF(sigma,i)), e[i]=CBD3(PRF(sigma,K+i)) ----
reg cbd_valid;
wire cbd_ready;
wire [11:0] cbd_coeff; // 12-bit signed (two's complement)
wire cbd_vo;
wire cbd_last;
reg cbd_ack;
// CBD inputs muxed KeyGen vs Encaps:
// KeyGen ST_C: seed=sigma, eta=eta1 (all polys), nonce=c_poly.
// Encaps ST_ENC_C: seed=r, nonce=c_poly; eta = eta1 for y (c_poly<K),
// eta2 for e1/e2 (c_poly>=K). nonce sequence 0..2K matches FIPS.
wire cbd_enc = (st == ST_ENC_C);
wire [255:0] cbd_seed = cbd_enc ? r_r : sigma_r;
wire [1:0] cbd_eta = cbd_enc ? ((c_poly < {2'b0, k_r}) ? eta1_rt : eta2_rt)
: eta1_rt;
sample_cbd_sync_shared u_cbd (
.clk(clk), .rst_n(rst_n),
.seed_i(cbd_seed),
.nonce_i(c_nonce),
.eta_i(cbd_eta),
.valid_i(cbd_valid),
.ready_o(cbd_ready),
.coeff_o(cbd_coeff),
.valid_o(cbd_vo),
.ready_i(cbd_ack),
.last_o(cbd_last),
// shared keccak_core interface
.kc_state_o(kc_state_o),
.kc_valid_o(kc_valid_o_cbd),
.kc_ready_o(kc_ready_o),
.kc_state_i(cbd_kc_state_i),
.kc_valid_i(cbd_kc_valid_i),
.kc_ready_i(cbd_kc_ready_i)
);
// signed (two's complement) -> [0,Q): add Q when negative
wire [11:0] cbd_modq = cbd_coeff[11] ? (cbd_coeff + 12'(Q)) : cbd_coeff;
// ---- ntt_core: forward NTT (mode=0, no scaling) of s[i],e[i] in place ----
// N-stage bookkeeping: process slots S0,S1,E0,E1 (= SLOT_S0 + n_slot).
reg [4:0] n_slot; // 0..2K (process s_hat[0..K-1] then e_hat[0..K-1])
reg [8:0] n_ridx; // load read-AHEAD pointer 0..256 (leads consume by 1)
reg [7:0] n_widx; // output write index 0..255
reg n_valid; // feeding coeffs to ntt_core (delayed 1 cyc vs n_ridx)
reg n_loading; // 1 while presenting load addresses to bank_se
reg n_pending; // waiting for ntt_core IDLE to start next slot
wire [SAW-1:0] n_slot_addr = slot_s_rt + n_slot; // s_hat then e_hat contiguous
wire ntt_ready;
wire [11:0] ntt_coeff;
wire ntt_vo;
wire ntt_done;
// bank_se read addr for the NTT load (relative slot = n_slot); sd_bram
// registers it into bse_rd_data, which feeds ntt_core 1 cycle later.
wire [13:0] ntt_rd_full = n_slot*256 + n_ridx[7:0];
wire [11:0] ntt_in = bse_rd_data;
ntt_core u_ntt (
.clk(clk), .rst_n(rst_n),
.coeff_in(ntt_in),
.valid_i(n_valid),
.ready_o(ntt_ready),
.mode(1'b0), // forward NTT, no scaling
.coeff_out(ntt_coeff),
.valid_o(ntt_vo),
.ready_i(1'b1), // always accept output
.done_o(ntt_done)
);
// ---- poly_mul_sync: t_hat[i] = e_hat[i] + sum_j A_hat[i][j] o s_hat[j] ----
// M-stage bookkeeping. For each (i,j): LOAD 256 (A,shat) pairs, then accumulate
// 256 products into T_i (init from E_i when j==0, else from running T_i).
reg [2:0] m_i; // row 0..K (needs to reach K to exit)
reg [2:0] m_j; // col 0..K-1
reg [8:0] m_ld; // load index 0..256
reg [7:0] m_oidx; // output/accum index 0..255
reg m_loading; // 1 while streaming pairs into poly_mul
reg m_pending; // wait for poly_mul IDLE before next (i,j)
// ---- Stage 2f: byteEncode12 serializer ----
// Pack each poly (2 coeffs -> 3 bytes, LSB-first 12-bit). ek = t_hat[0..K-1]
// bytes || rho; dk_pke = s_hat[0..K-1] bytes. Walk coeff pairs per poly.
reg [4:0] e_poly; // 0..2K-1: [0,K) = t_hat -> ek; [K,2K) = s_hat -> dk_pke
reg [7:0] e_pair; // 0..127 coeff-pair within poly
reg [9:0] e_rho; // 0..31 rho byte copy index (ek tail)
reg e_done; // serialization complete
// source poly slot: t_hat[e_poly] for ek half, s_hat[e_poly-K] for dk half
wire e_is_dk = (e_poly >= {1'b0, k_r});
wire [4:0] e_pidx = e_is_dk ? (e_poly - {1'b0, k_r}) : e_poly; // index within target
// Registered single-port read (sd_bram timing). One bank read per cycle:
// ek half reads bank_t (t_hat), dk half reads bank_se (s_hat). The two
// coeffs of a pair are serialized across a 4-cycle micro-phase e_ph:
// 0 = fetch c0
// 1 = c0 ready: write b0, save c0[11:8], fetch c1
// 2 = c1 ready: write b1, save c1[11:4]
// 3 = write b2, advance pair
reg [1:0] e_ph; // per-pair micro-phase 0..3
reg [3:0] e_c0_hi; // saved c0[11:8] for b1
reg [7:0] e_c1_hi; // saved c1[11:4] for b2
wire e_rd_half = (e_ph == 2'd1); // ph0 -> c0, ph1 -> c1
wire [13:0] e_rd_full = e_pidx*256 + {e_pair, e_rd_half}; // bse/bt rd addr in ST_E
// dk half reads bank_se (bse_rd_data), ek half reads bank_t (bt_rd_data);
// both registered inside their sd_bram with the same 1-cycle latency, so
// the coeff for the addr presented last cycle is selected here.
wire [11:0] e_rd_coeff = e_is_dk ? bse_rd_data : bt_rd_data;
// byteEncode write byte offset within the target memory: pair*3 + byte index.
wire [11:0] e_base = e_pidx * 12'd384; // poly index *384 (=128 pairs*3)
wire [11:0] e_boff = e_base + {e_pair, 1'b0} + {2'b0, e_pair}; // pair*3
wire [1:0] e_wb = e_ph - 2'd1; // ph1->byte0, ph2->byte1, ph3->byte2
wire [7:0] e_wbyte = (e_ph == 2'd1) ? e_rd_coeff[7:0] // b0 = c0[7:0]
: (e_ph == 2'd2) ? {e_rd_coeff[3:0], e_c0_hi} // b1 = {c1[3:0],c0[11:8]}
: e_c1_hi; // b2 = c1[11:4]
wire [SAW-1:0] m_aslot = m_i*k_r + m_j; // A_hat[i][j] slot = i*k + j
wire [SAW-1:0] m_sslot = slot_s_rt + m_j; // s_hat[j]
wire [SAW-1:0] m_eslot = slot_e_rt + m_i; // e_hat[i]
wire [SAW-1:0] m_tslot = slot_t_rt + m_i; // t_hat[i]
reg pm_valid;
wire pm_ready;
wire [11:0] pm_coeff;
wire pm_vo;
// pm_a: A_hat[i][j] in bank_a (abs slot m_aslot). pm_b: s_hat[j] in
// bank_se (relative slot = m_sslot - slot_s_rt = m_j). m_ld is a read-ahead
// pointer; both bank reads come from their sd_bram (registered, 1-cycle
// latency) and feed poly_mul one cycle later (pm_valid delayed 1 cyc).
wire [13:0] pm_a_full = m_aslot*256 + m_ld[7:0];
wire [13:0] pm_b_full = m_j*256 + m_ld[7:0];
wire [11:0] pm_a_in = ba_rd_data; // bank_a sd_bram registered read
wire [11:0] pm_b_in = bse_rd_data; // bank_se sd_bram registered read (load phase)
poly_mul_sync u_pmul (
.clk(clk), .rst_n(rst_n),
.coeff_a_in(pm_a_in),
.coeff_b_in(pm_b_in),
.valid_i(pm_valid),
.ready_o(pm_ready),
.coeff_out(pm_coeff),
.valid_o(pm_vo),
.ready_i(1'b1)
);
// accumulator source: e_hat[i] for first term (j==0), else running t_hat[i].
// e_hat[i] lives in bank_se at relative slot (slot_e_rt-slot_s_rt + m_i) = K+m_i.
// t_hat[i] lives in bank_t at relative slot m_i. Both reads come from their
// sd_bram (bse_rd_data / bt_rd_data) with the same 1-cycle latency.
// Registered read-ahead: present the index the NEXT pm_vo will consume
// m_acc_radr = pm_vo ? m_oidx+1 : m_oidx
// The j-select is applied on the registered outputs (m_jq = (m_j==0)
// delayed 1 cyc to align with the read latency). RMW read-old holds: read
// addr (m_oidx+1) leads write addr (m_oidx). Cadence CALC/C0/C1.
wire [7:0] m_acc_radr = pm_vo ? (m_oidx + 8'd1) : m_oidx;
wire [13:0] m_eacc_full = ({2'b0, k_r} + {2'b0, m_i})*256 + m_acc_radr; // K+m_i (bse_rd_addr in acc)
wire [13:0] m_tacc_full = m_i*256 + m_acc_radr; // bt_rd_addr
reg m_jq; // (m_j==0) delayed 1 cyc to match read latency
// selected accumulator source aligned with pm_coeff
wire [11:0] m_acc_src = m_jq ? bse_rd_data : bt_rd_data;
// (a + b) mod Q (both < Q, sum < 2Q): one conditional subtract
wire [12:0] m_sum = {1'b0, m_acc_src} + {1'b0, pm_coeff};
wire [11:0] m_accq = (m_sum >= 13'(Q)) ? (m_sum - 13'(Q)) : m_sum[11:0];
always @(*) begin
st_next = st;
case (st)
ST_IDLE: if (start_i) st_next = op_i ? ST_ENC_H : ST_G;
ST_G: if (sha3_vo) st_next = ST_A;
ST_A: if (a_pair >= kk_rt) st_next = ST_C;
ST_C: if (c_poly >= {1'b0, k_r, 1'b0}) st_next = ST_N;
ST_N: if (n_slot >= {1'b0, k_r, 1'b0}) st_next = ST_M;
ST_M: if (m_i >= k_r) st_next = ST_E;
ST_E: if (e_done) st_next = ST_H;
ST_H: if (h_phase == 2'd3) st_next = ST_DONE;
// ---- Encaps ----
ST_ENC_H: if (h_phase == 2'd3) st_next = ST_ENC_G;
ST_ENC_G: if (sha3_vo) st_next = ST_ENC_LOAD; // (K,r) captured
ST_ENC_LOAD: if (rl_idx >= 6'd33) st_next = ST_ENC_A; // rho loaded
ST_ENC_A: if (a_pair >= kk_rt) st_next = ST_ENC_C;
ST_ENC_C: if (c_poly >= {k_r, 1'b1}) st_next = ST_DONE; // E2: stop (2K+1 polys: y,e1,e2)
ST_ENC_TDEC: if (td_done) st_next = ST_DONE; // (TDEC deferred to V-prep later)
ST_DONE: st_next = ST_IDLE;
default: st_next = ST_IDLE;
endcase
end
always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
if (!rst_n) begin
st <= ST_IDLE;
k_r <= 3'd0;
op_r <= 1'b0;
m_r <= 256'd0;
ss_r <= 256'd0;
r_r <= 256'd0;
rl_idx <= 6'd0;
rl_widx <= 6'd0;
rl_vld <= 1'b0;
td_poly <= 3'd0;
td_trip <= 8'd0;
td_ph <= 3'd0;
td_b0 <= 8'd0;
td_b1 <= 8'd0;
td_b2 <= 8'd0;
td_done <= 1'b0;
td_we <= 1'b0;
td_wa <= 10'd0;
td_wd <= 12'd0;
rho_r <= 256'd0;
sigma_r <= 256'd0;
sha3_valid <= 1'b0;
sha3_ack <= 1'b0;
snt_valid <= 1'b0;
snt_ack <= 1'b0;
a_pair <= 5'd0;
a_i <= 3'd0;
a_j <= 3'd0;
a_widx <= 8'd0;
a_busy <= 1'b0;
cbd_valid <= 1'b0;
cbd_ack <= 1'b0;
c_poly <= 3'd0;
c_widx <= 8'd0;
c_busy <= 1'b0;
n_slot <= 3'd0;
n_ridx <= 9'd0;
n_widx <= 8'd0;
n_valid <= 1'b0;
n_loading <= 1'b0;
n_pending <= 1'b0;
m_i <= 2'd0;
m_j <= 2'd0;
m_ld <= 9'd0;
m_oidx <= 8'd0;
m_loading <= 1'b0;
m_pending <= 1'b0;
pm_valid <= 1'b0;
m_jq <= 1'b0;
e_poly <= 3'd0;
e_pair <= 8'd0;
e_ph <= 2'd0;
e_c0_hi <= 4'd0;
e_c1_hi <= 8'd0;
e_rho <= 10'd0;
e_done <= 1'b0;
ek_we <= 1'b0;
dkp_we <= 1'b0;
ek_wa <= 11'd0;
dkp_wa <= 11'd0;
ek_wd <= 8'd0;
dkp_wd <= 8'd0;
h_block_r <= 1088'd0;
h_mbvalid <= 1'b0;
h_mblast <= 1'b0;
h_ack <= 1'b0;
hek_r <= 256'd0;
h_blk <= 3'd0;
h_byte <= 8'd0;
h_phase <= 2'd0;
h_wb_vld <= 1'b0;
h_wb_idx <= 8'd0;
h_wb_g <= 12'd0;
h_wb_pad <= 8'd0;
h_wb_inek <= 1'b0;
end else begin
st <= st_next;
// BRAM write-enables default low; pulsed where a byte is written.
ek_we <= 1'b0;
dkp_we <= 1'b0;
td_we <= 1'b0; // TDEC bank_t write default low
// Kick off when entering from IDLE: KeyGen starts G; Encaps captures
// op/m and arms the H(ek) machinery (ST_ENC_H reuses the ST_H FSM).
if (st == ST_IDLE && start_i) begin
k_r <= k_i; // capture runtime ML-KEM param
op_r <= op_i;
if (op_i) begin
m_r <= msg_i; // capture Encaps message
// arm H(ek) (same fields the ST_E->ST_H arming sets)
h_blk <= 3'd0;
h_byte <= 8'd0;
h_phase <= 2'd0; // assemble
h_mbvalid<= 1'b0;
h_mblast <= 1'b0;
h_ack <= 1'b1; // ready to consume final digest
h_wb_vld <= 1'b0;
end else begin
sha3_valid <= 1'b1;
sha3_ack <= 1'b1;
end
end
// Drop valid once accepted
if (sha3_valid && sha3_ready) sha3_valid <= 1'b0;
// Capture rho/sigma when G completes; arm A stage
if (st == ST_G && sha3_vo) begin
rho_r <= sha3_hash[255:0]; // rho = G output bytes 0..31
sigma_r <= sha3_hash[511:256]; // sigma = bytes 32..63
sha3_ack <= 1'b0;
snt_valid <= 1'b1; // start first SampleNTT
snt_ack <= 1'b1;
a_pair <= 5'd0;
a_i <= 3'd0;
a_j <= 3'd0;
a_widx <= 8'd0;
a_busy <= 1'b0;
end
// ---- ST_A / ST_ENC_A: drive SampleNTT, store 256 coeffs per pair ----
if (st == ST_A || st == ST_ENC_A) begin
// mark busy once this pair's request accepted
if (snt_valid && snt_ready) begin
snt_valid <= 1'b0;
a_busy <= 1'b1;
end
// store each output coefficient only while busy (ignore stale
// last coeff from prior poly). The bank_a write itself is the
// combinational ba_we/ba_wa/ba_wd assigns above; here we only
// advance the write index and (i,j) bookkeeping.
if (a_busy && snt_vo && snt_ack) begin
if (snt_last) begin
// finished this poly; advance (i,j) in row-major order
a_pair <= a_pair + 5'd1;
a_widx <= 8'd0;
a_busy <= 1'b0;
if (a_j + 3'd1 < k_r) begin
a_j <= a_j + 3'd1;
end else begin
a_j <= 3'd0;
a_i <= a_i + 3'd1;
end
// start next SampleNTT if more pairs remain
if (a_pair + 5'd1 < kk_rt) snt_valid <= 1'b1;
end else begin
a_widx <= a_widx + 8'd1;
end
end
end
// Arm C stage when A finishes (KeyGen ST_A or Encaps ST_ENC_A)
if ((st == ST_A && st_next == ST_C) ||
(st == ST_ENC_A && st_next == ST_ENC_C)) begin
cbd_valid <= 1'b1;
cbd_ack <= 1'b1;
c_poly <= 3'd0;
c_widx <= 8'd0;
c_busy <= 1'b0;
end
// ---- ST_C / ST_ENC_C: drive CBD, store 256 mod-q coeffs per poly ----
// KeyGen: 2K polys (s,e). Encaps: 2K+1 polys (y,e1,e2). Loop bound
// differs: KeyGen restarts while c_poly+1 < 2K; Encaps while < 2K+1.
if (st == ST_C || st == ST_ENC_C) begin
if (cbd_valid && cbd_ready) begin
cbd_valid <= 1'b0;
c_busy <= 1'b1;
end
if (c_busy && cbd_vo && cbd_ack) begin
if (cbd_last) begin
c_poly <= c_poly + 3'd1;
c_widx <= 8'd0;
c_busy <= 1'b0;
// restart for next poly while more remain (state-dependent bound)
if (st == ST_ENC_C) begin
if (c_poly + 3'd1 < {k_r, 1'b1}) cbd_valid <= 1'b1; // < 2K+1
end else begin
if (c_poly + 3'd1 < {1'b0, k_r, 1'b0}) cbd_valid <= 1'b1; // < 2K
end
end else begin
c_widx <= c_widx + 8'd1;
end
end
end
// Arm N stage when C finishes: prime load of slot S0. n_ridx is a
// read-ahead pointer; bank_se read is registered inside sd_bram (bse_rd_data)
// and fed to ntt_core one cycle later, so valid starts low (priming).
if (st == ST_C && st_next == ST_N) begin
n_slot <= 3'd0;
n_ridx <= 9'd0;
n_widx <= 8'd0;
n_valid <= 1'b0;
n_loading <= 1'b1; // begin presenting load addresses
n_pending <= 1'b0;
end
// ---- ST_N: forward NTT each of S0,S1,E0,E1 in place ----
if (st == ST_N) begin
// LOAD phase: present read-ahead addr to bank_se (bse_rd_addr);
// sd_bram registers it, so bse_rd_data is consumed by ntt_core
// one cycle later (n_valid). Cores hold ready high through LOAD,
// so a fixed 1-cycle skew suffices (no backpressure gating).
if (n_loading) begin
if (n_ridx == 9'd256) begin
// 256th coeff consumed this cycle; stop presenting addr
n_loading <= 1'b0;
n_valid <= 1'b0;
end else begin
n_ridx <= n_ridx + 9'd1;
n_valid <= 1'b1; // data presented last cycle is valid
end
end
// OUTPUT phase: collect 256 results, write back to same slot.
// The bank_se write is the combinational bse_we/bse_wa/bse_wd
// assigns (rel slot n_slot); here only advance the write index.
if (ntt_vo) begin
n_widx <= n_widx + 8'd1; // wraps 255->0 after last
end
// Slot complete when ntt_core returns to DONE
if (ntt_done) begin
if (n_slot + 3'd1 < {1'b0, k_r, 1'b0}) begin
n_slot <= n_slot + 3'd1;
n_widx <= 8'd0;
n_pending <= 1'b1; // wait one cycle for core IDLE
end else begin
n_slot <= n_slot + 3'd1; // == 2K -> ST_DONE
end
end
// Kick next slot's load once core is back IDLE (re-prime)
if (n_pending && ntt_ready && !ntt_done) begin
n_ridx <= 9'd0;
n_valid <= 1'b0;
n_loading <= 1'b1;
n_pending <= 1'b0;
end
end
// Arm M stage when N finishes: prime first (i=0,j=0) poly_mul load.
// m_ld read-ahead pointer; bank_a/bank_se sd_bram reads land 1 cyc
// later, pm_valid asserted one cycle after an address is presented.
if (st == ST_N && st_next == ST_M) begin
m_i <= 2'd0;
m_j <= 2'd0;
m_ld <= 9'd0;
m_oidx <= 8'd0;
m_loading <= 1'b1;
m_pending <= 1'b0;
pm_valid <= 1'b0;
end
// ---- ST_M: t_hat[i] = e_hat[i] + sum_j A[i][j] o s_hat[j] ----
if (st == ST_M) begin
// accumulator reads come from sd_bram (bse_rd_data e_hat /
// bt_rd_data t_hat). m_jq aligns the j-select with the 1-cycle
// read latency. (bse_rd_addr muxes load vs acc by m_loading.)
m_jq <= (m_j == 2'd0);
// LOAD: present read-ahead addr to bank_a/bank_se via their
// sd_bram read ports (ba_rd_addr=pm_a_full, bse_rd_addr=pm_b_full
// while m_loading); ba_rd_data/bse_rd_data land next cycle and
// are consumed by poly_mul (pm_valid). poly_mul holds ready high
// through LOAD, so a fixed 1-cycle skew suffices.
if (m_loading) begin
if (m_ld == 9'd256) begin
pm_valid <= 1'b0; // 256th pair consumed this cycle
m_loading <= 1'b0;
m_ld <= 9'd0;
m_oidx <= 8'd0;
end else begin
m_ld <= m_ld + 9'd1;
pm_valid <= 1'b1; // pair presented last cycle is valid
end
end
// ACCUMULATE: each product coeff += e_hat (j==0) or running t_hat.
// The bank_t write is the combinational bt_we/bt_wa/bt_wd assigns
// below; here we only advance the accumulate index / (i,j).
if (pm_vo) begin
if (m_oidx == 8'd255) begin
// finished this (i,j) term; advance
if (m_j + 2'd1 < k_r) begin
m_j <= m_j + 2'd1;
m_pending <= 1'b1; // next term, same row
end else begin
m_j <= 2'd0;
m_i <= m_i + 2'd1; // next row (or == K -> DONE)
if (m_i + 2'd1 < k_r) m_pending <= 1'b1;
end
end else begin
m_oidx <= m_oidx + 8'd1;
end
end
// Start next (i,j) poly_mul load once core is IDLE again (re-prime)
if (m_pending && pm_ready && !pm_vo) begin
m_loading <= 1'b1;
m_ld <= 9'd0;
m_oidx <= 8'd0;
pm_valid <= 1'b0;
m_pending <= 1'b0;
end
end
// Arm E stage when M finishes
if (st == ST_M && st_next == ST_E) begin
e_poly <= 3'd0;
e_pair <= 8'd0;
e_ph <= 2'd0; // start at fetch-c0 of first pair
e_rho <= 10'd0;
e_done <= 1'b0;
end
// ---- ST_E: byteEncode12 t_hat -> ek, s_hat -> dk_pke ----
// Single registered bank read per cycle; 4-cycle micro-phase per
// coeff pair (ph0 fetch c0, ph1 write b0 + fetch c1, ph2 write b1,
// ph3 write b2). The coeff for the addr presented last cycle is
// e_rd_coeff (= bse_rd_data for dk-half, bt_rd_data for ek-half),
// both registered inside their sd_bram (bse_rd_addr/bt_rd_addr =
// e_rd_full in ST_E).
if (st == ST_E && !e_done) begin
if (e_poly < {1'b0, k_r, 1'b0}) begin
// ph0: fetch only (prime). ph1..3: write one packed byte.
if (e_ph != 2'd0) begin
if (!e_is_dk) begin
ek_we <= 1'b1;
ek_wa <= e_boff[10:0] + {9'd0, e_wb};
ek_wd <= e_wbyte;
end else begin
dkp_we <= 1'b1;
dkp_wa <= e_boff[10:0] + {9'd0, e_wb};
dkp_wd <= e_wbyte;
end
end
// save coeff high nibbles as they become available
if (e_ph == 2'd1) e_c0_hi <= e_rd_coeff[11:8]; // c0[11:8]
if (e_ph == 2'd2) e_c1_hi <= e_rd_coeff[11:4]; // c1[11:4]
// advance micro-phase / pair / poly
if (e_ph == 2'd3) begin
e_ph <= 2'd0;
if (e_pair == 8'd127) begin
e_pair <= 8'd0;
e_poly <= e_poly + 5'd1; // next poly or -> rho phase
end else begin
e_pair <= e_pair + 8'd1;
end
end else begin
e_ph <= e_ph + 2'd1;
end
end else begin
// rho copy: ek[384*K + r] = rho byte r (r = 0..31), 1 byte/cycle
ek_we <= 1'b1;
ek_wa <= dk_bytes_rt[10:0] + {1'b0, e_rho};
ek_wd <= rho_r[e_rho*8 +: 8];
if (e_rho == 10'd31) e_done <= 1'b1;
else e_rho <= e_rho + 10'd1;
end
end
// Arm H stage when E finishes
if (st == ST_E && st_next == ST_H) begin
h_blk <= 3'd0;
h_byte <= 8'd0;
h_phase <= 2'd0; // assemble
h_mbvalid<= 1'b0;
h_mblast <= 1'b0;
h_ack <= 1'b1; // ready to consume final digest
h_wb_vld <= 1'b0; // no pending writeback yet
end
// ---- ST_H / ST_ENC_H: H(ek) via multi-block SHA3-256 ----
// Same logic for KeyGen (ek just written by ST_E) and Encaps (ek
// preloaded into ek_bram by the TB). hek_r captures H(ek) either way.
if (st == ST_H || st == ST_ENC_H) begin
case (h_phase)
// assemble 136 bytes of block h_blk into h_block_r.
// ek BRAM read is registered: present addr for h_byte this
// cycle, write back the byte that arrived for the addr we
// presented last cycle (h_wb_*). h_byte runs 0..136 (one
// extra cycle to flush the final writeback).
2'd0: begin
// writeback the byte read for the previous address
if (h_wb_vld)
h_block_r[h_wb_idx*8 +: 8] <= h_wb_inek ? ek_rd_data : h_wb_pad;
if (h_byte <= 8'd135) begin
// set up writeback for the address presented this cycle
h_wb_vld <= 1'b1;
h_wb_idx <= h_byte;
h_wb_g <= h_g_addr;
h_wb_inek <= (h_g_addr < ek_bytes_rt);
h_wb_pad <= h_padconst(h_blk, h_byte);
h_byte <= h_byte + 8'd1;
end else begin
// h_byte==136: final writeback (for byte 135) done above
h_wb_vld <= 1'b0;
h_byte <= 8'd0;
h_mbvalid <= 1'b1;
h_mblast <= (h_blk == h_nblk_rt - 4'd1);
h_phase <= 2'd1; // feed
end
end
// feed: hold valid until accepted (mb_ready drops)
2'd1: begin
if (h_mbvalid && !h_mbready) begin
h_mbvalid <= 1'b0;
h_mblast <= 1'b0;
h_phase <= 2'd2; // wait permute
end
end
// wait permute done: ready again (more blocks) or digest valid (last)
2'd2: begin
if (h_vo) begin
hek_r <= h_hash[255:0];
h_phase <= 2'd3; // done
end else if (h_mbready) begin
h_blk <= h_blk + 3'd1;
h_phase <= 2'd0; // assemble next block
end
end
default: ; // 2'd3 done: hold
endcase
end
// Arm Encaps G when H(ek) finishes: fire the 64-byte single-block
// G(m||H(ek)). hek_r now holds H(ek); enc_g_data = {hek_r, m_r}.
if (st == ST_ENC_H && st_next == ST_ENC_G) begin
sha3_valid <= 1'b1;
sha3_ack <= 1'b1;
end
// Capture (K, r) when Encaps G completes. ss = K = low half, r = high.
if (st == ST_ENC_G && sha3_vo) begin
ss_r <= sha3_hash[255:0]; // K (shared secret) = G bytes 0..31
r_r <= sha3_hash[511:256]; // r = G bytes 32..63
sha3_ack <= 1'b0;
end
// Arm rho-load when entering ST_ENC_LOAD. rho = ek[384k .. 384k+31].
if (st == ST_ENC_G && st_next == ST_ENC_LOAD) begin
rl_idx <= 6'd0;
rl_widx <= 6'd0;
rl_vld <= 1'b0;
end
// ---- ST_ENC_LOAD: stream 32 rho bytes from ek_bram into rho_r ----
// ek read is registered (1-cyc latency): the data arriving this cycle
// is for the address presented last cycle (rl_idx-1). Present addr
// rl_idx (valid 0..31); write rho_r[rl_idx-1] when rl_idx in 1..32.
if (st == ST_ENC_LOAD) begin
if (rl_idx >= 6'd1 && rl_idx <= 6'd32)
rho_r[(rl_idx-6'd1)*8 +: 8] <= ek_rd_data;
rl_idx <= rl_idx + 6'd1; // exit when rl_idx >= 33
end
// Arm ST_ENC_A (regenerate A_hat via SampleNTT, same as ST_A).
if (st == ST_ENC_LOAD && st_next == ST_ENC_A) begin
snt_valid <= 1'b1;
snt_ack <= 1'b1;
a_pair <= 5'd0;
a_i <= 3'd0;
a_j <= 3'd0;
a_widx <= 8'd0;
a_busy <= 1'b0;
end
// Arm ST_ENC_TDEC (byteDecode12: ek -> t_hat in bank_t).
if (st == ST_ENC_A && st_next == ST_ENC_TDEC) begin
td_poly <= 3'd0;
td_trip <= 8'd0;
td_ph <= 3'd0;
td_done <= 1'b0;
end
// ---- ST_ENC_TDEC: byteDecode12 ek -> t_hat[0..k-1] in bank_t ----
// 5-cycle micro-phase per triple (read-ahead, 1-cyc bram latency):
// ph0: present b0 addr; ph1: capture b0, present b1; ph2: capture
// b1, present b2; ph3: capture b2 + write c0; ph4: write c1, advance.
if (st == ST_ENC_TDEC && !td_done) begin
// capture the byte that arrived for the address presented last cycle
if (td_ph == 3'd1) td_b0 <= ek_rd_data;
if (td_ph == 3'd2) td_b1 <= ek_rd_data;
if (td_ph == 3'd3) td_b2 <= ek_rd_data;
// write decoded coeffs into bank_t (rel slot = td_poly)
if (td_ph == 3'd3) begin
td_we <= 1'b1;
td_wa <= (td_poly*256 + {td_trip, 1'b0}) & ((1<<PT_AW)-1); // 2*trip
td_wd <= td_c0;
end
if (td_ph == 3'd4) begin
td_we <= 1'b1;
td_wa <= (td_poly*256 + {td_trip, 1'b0} + 1) & ((1<<PT_AW)-1); // 2*trip+1
td_wd <= td_c1;
end
// advance micro-phase / triple / poly
if (td_ph == 3'd4) begin
td_ph <= 3'd0;
if (td_trip == 8'd127) begin
td_trip <= 8'd0;
if (td_poly + 3'd1 < k_r) td_poly <= td_poly + 3'd1;
else td_done <= 1'b1;
end else begin
td_trip <= td_trip + 8'd1;
end
end else begin
td_ph <= td_ph + 3'd1;
end
end
end
end
endmodule