Files
mlkem-sync/sync_rtl/sample_cbd/sample_cbd_sync_shared.v
FallenSigh 03b4707879 feat(top): add shared keccak variants, arbiter, and mlkem_top integration
- sha3_chain_top_shared.v: external keccak_core interface (6 ports)
- sample_cbd_sync_shared.v: shared keccak variant (6 ports)
- sample_ntt_sync_shared.v: shared keccak variant (6 ports)
- keccak_arbiter.v: fixed-priority arbiter for 3 keccak consumers
- mlkem_top.v: 1403-line monolithic FSM with KeyGen/Encaps/Decaps

Architecture:
  keccak_arbiter → keccak_core → keccak_round (shared)
  sha3_chain_top_shared (consumer 0)
  sample_cbd_sync_shared (consumer 1)
  sample_ntt_sync_shared (consumer 2)
  sha3_top (separate, own keccak_core)
  rng_sync, ntt_core, poly_arith, poly_mul, comp_decomp, mod_add
  sd_bram for polynomial storage

All original RTL files preserved unchanged.
2026-06-26 03:35:37 +08:00

312 lines
13 KiB
Verilog

// sample_cbd_sync_shared.v - Centered Binomial Distribution sampling via SHAKE-256 PRF
// (shared keccak_core variant — external instance)
//
// Generates 256 polynomial coefficients from a 256-bit seed and 8-bit nonce
// using SHAKE-256 PRF followed by Centered Binomial Distribution (CBD).
//
// Algorithm (FIPS 203 / ML-KEM):
// PRF(sigma, N) = SHAKE-256(sigma || N) → squeeze eta*64 bytes
// For each of 256 coefficients:
// eta=2: read 4 bits, coeff = (b0+b1) - (b2+b3)
// eta=3: read 6 bits, coeff = (b0+b1+b2) - (b3+b4+b5)
// Each coefficient in range [-eta, eta], stored as 12-bit signed.
//
// SHAKE-256 parameters:
// rate = 1088 bits, capacity = 512 bits
// suffix = 4'b1111
// pad10*1 padding
//
// Multi-squeeze (eta=3):
// SHAKE-256 squeezes 1088-bit blocks. For eta=3 we need 1536 bits.
// First squeeze provides bits [0:1087], second provides [1088:1535].
// The 1536-bit squeeze_buf accumulates both blocks contiguously:
// After 1st: buf[1087:0] = squeeze1, buf[1535:1088] = 0
// After 2nd: buf[1535:1088] = squeeze2[447:0] (remapped)
// Bit ordering matches Python reference PRF output.
//
// Interface:
// clk, rst_n - clock, active-low reset
// seed_i [255:0] - sigma (256-bit seed)
// nonce_i [7:0] - N counter byte
// eta_i [1:0] - 2'd2 or 2'd3
// valid_i - input valid (start sampling)
// ready_o - module can accept new input
// coeff_o [11:0] - one coefficient per cycle, 12-bit signed
// valid_o - output valid
// ready_i - downstream accepts output
// last_o - high when last coefficient (255th, 0-indexed)
// kc_state_o - keccak result (from external keccak_core.state_o)
// kc_valid_o - keccak done (from external keccak_core.valid_o)
// kc_ready_i - always ready to accept keccak output (to keccak_core.ready_i)
// kc_state_i - keccak input state (to external keccak_core.state_i)
// kc_valid_i - request keccak permutation (to external keccak_core.valid_i)
// kc_ready_o - keccak ready to accept (from external keccak_core.ready_o)
module sample_cbd_sync_shared (
input clk,
input rst_n,
input [255:0] seed_i,
input [7:0] nonce_i,
input [1:0] eta_i, // 2'd2 or 2'd3
input valid_i,
output ready_o,
output [11:0] coeff_o, // 12-bit signed
output valid_o,
input ready_i,
output last_o,
// External keccak_core interface
input [1599:0] kc_state_o, // keccak result (from keccak_core.state_o)
input kc_valid_o, // keccak done (from keccak_core.valid_o)
output kc_ready_i, // always ready to accept (to keccak_core.ready_i)
output [1599:0] kc_state_i, // keccak input state (to keccak_core.state_i)
output kc_valid_i, // request keccak permutation (to keccak_core.valid_i)
input kc_ready_o // keccak ready to accept (from keccak_core.ready_o)
);
// ================================================================
// FSM state encoding
// ================================================================
localparam ST_IDLE = 2'd0;
localparam ST_PERMUTE = 2'd1;
localparam ST_SQUEEZE = 2'd2;
reg [1:0] state_r, state_next;
// ================================================================
// SHAKE-256 pad10*1 construction (combinational)
//
// Message: {nonce_i, seed_i} = 264 bits
// In FIPS 202 bit ordering: message[0] = seed_i[0], message[263] = nonce_i[7]
// Padded block (1088 rate bits):
// {1'b1, 818'b0, 1'b1, 4'b1111, nonce_i, seed_i}
//
// Matches Python: PRF(sigma, N) = shake256(sigma||N, d)
// where sigma bits come first (LSB), then N bits, then suffix+padding.
// ================================================================
wire [263:0] message_264;
wire [1087:0] padded_block;
assign message_264 = {nonce_i, seed_i};
assign padded_block = {1'b1, {818{1'b0}}, 1'b1, 4'b1111, message_264};
// Absorb state: capacity (512 bits of zero) || padded rate block
wire [1599:0] absorb_state;
assign absorb_state = {{(1600-1088){1'b0}}, padded_block};
// ================================================================
// Registered inputs (captured on valid_i && ready_o)
// ================================================================
reg [2:0] eta_r; // 2 or 3
reg [7:0] coeff_cnt; // 0..255, number of coeffs output so far
reg [1599:0] keccak_state_r; // current 1600-bit keccak state (for re-permutation)
reg perm_done; // 1 after first keccak permutation completes
// Combinational mux select: absorb_state BEFORE first perm finishes,
// keccak_state_r AFTER. Must be combinational to avoid NBA race
// with kc_valid_i on the IDLE→PERMUTE transition edge.
wire first_perm_sel;
assign first_perm_sel = !perm_done;
// ================================================================
// Squeeze buffer (accumulated across multiple squeezes)
// ================================================================
reg [1535:0] squeeze_buf; // accumulated squeeze data
reg [10:0] buf_fill; // valid bits in squeeze_buf (0, 1088, or 1536)
reg [10:0] buf_ptr; // read position within squeeze_buf
reg kc_done_d1; // kc_valid_o delayed by 1 cycle (gate for valid_o)
// ================================================================
// External keccak_core interface connections
//
// The external keccak_core is instantiated at the top level.
// This module drives kc_valid_i and kc_state_i, receives
// kc_valid_o and kc_state_o, and provides kc_ready_i = 1'b1
// (always ready to accept keccak output). kc_ready_o is exposed
// for the top-level arbiter to check keccak availability.
// ================================================================
// Mux: absorb_state for first perm, keccak_state_r for re-permutation
assign kc_state_i = first_perm_sel ? absorb_state : keccak_state_r;
// Always ready to accept keccak output
assign kc_ready_i = 1'b1;
// ================================================================
// Bits per coefficient
// ================================================================
wire [3:0] bits_per_coeff;
assign bits_per_coeff = (eta_r == 3'd2) ? 4'd4 : 4'd6;
// ================================================================
// CBD computation (combinational)
//
// Extract bits_per_coeff bits from squeeze_buf starting at buf_ptr.
// For eta=2: b0,b1,b2,b3 → coeff = (b0+b1) - (b2+b3)
// For eta=3: b0,b1,b2,b3,b4,b5 → coeff = (b0+b1+b2) - (b3+b4+b5)
// ================================================================
wire [5:0] cbd_bits;
assign cbd_bits = squeeze_buf[buf_ptr +: 6];
wire [2:0] sum_pos, sum_neg;
// eta=2: sum_pos = b0+b1, sum_neg = b2+b3
wire [2:0] sp2, sn2;
assign sp2 = {2'b00, cbd_bits[0]} + {2'b00, cbd_bits[1]};
assign sn2 = {2'b00, cbd_bits[2]} + {2'b00, cbd_bits[3]};
// eta=3: sum_pos = b0+b1+b2, sum_neg = b3+b4+b5
wire [2:0] sp3, sn3;
assign sp3 = {2'b00, cbd_bits[0]} + {2'b00, cbd_bits[1]} + {2'b00, cbd_bits[2]};
assign sn3 = {2'b00, cbd_bits[3]} + {2'b00, cbd_bits[4]} + {2'b00, cbd_bits[5]};
assign sum_pos = (eta_r == 3'd2) ? sp2 : sp3;
assign sum_neg = (eta_r == 3'd2) ? sn2 : sn3;
wire signed [3:0] coeff_raw;
assign coeff_raw = $signed({1'b0, sum_pos}) - $signed({1'b0, sum_neg});
wire [11:0] coeff_signed;
assign coeff_signed = {{8{coeff_raw[3]}}, coeff_raw[3:0]}; // sign-extend to 12 bits
assign coeff_o = coeff_signed;
// valid_o: suppress for 1 cycle after keccak finishes to avoid
// buf_ptr race between squeeze capture and SQUEEZE advancement.
assign valid_o = (state_r == ST_SQUEEZE) && (buf_fill >= {7'b0, bits_per_coeff}) && !kc_done_d1;
assign last_o = valid_o && (coeff_cnt == 8'd255);
// ================================================================
// FSM: ready_o
// ================================================================
assign ready_o = (state_r == ST_IDLE);
// ================================================================
// kc_valid_i: start external keccak_core when transitioning to PERMUTE
// ================================================================
assign kc_valid_i = (state_next == ST_PERMUTE) && (state_r != ST_PERMUTE);
// ================================================================
// Buffer exhaustion detection
// ================================================================
wire [11:0] next_buf_ptr;
assign next_buf_ptr = {1'b0, buf_ptr} + {8'b0, bits_per_coeff};
// buffer will be exhausted after outputting NEXT coefficient
wire buffer_exhaust_next;
assign buffer_exhaust_next = (next_buf_ptr + {8'b0, bits_per_coeff}) > {1'b0, buf_fill};
// Coefficients remaining AFTER the current one
wire [8:0] coeffs_remaining;
assign coeffs_remaining = 9'd256 - {1'b0, coeff_cnt} - 9'd1;
// ================================================================
// FSM combinational next-state logic
// ================================================================
always @(*) begin
state_next = state_r;
case (state_r)
ST_IDLE: begin
if (valid_i && ready_o)
state_next = ST_PERMUTE;
end
ST_PERMUTE: begin
// Wait for external keccak_core to finish
if (kc_valid_o)
state_next = ST_SQUEEZE;
end
ST_SQUEEZE: begin
// Output one coeff per cycle when ready
if (valid_o && ready_i) begin
if (coeff_cnt == 8'd255) begin
// Last coefficient was output
state_next = ST_IDLE;
end else if (buffer_exhaust_next && (coeffs_remaining > 9'd0)) begin
// Need more squeeze data: start another keccak permutation
state_next = ST_PERMUTE;
end
// else: stay in SQUEEZE for next coefficient
end
end
default: state_next = ST_IDLE;
endcase
end
// ================================================================
// Sequential logic
// ================================================================
always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
if (!rst_n) begin
state_r <= ST_IDLE;
eta_r <= 3'd0;
coeff_cnt <= 8'd0;
keccak_state_r <= 1600'd0;
perm_done <= 1'b0;
squeeze_buf <= 1536'd0;
buf_fill <= 11'd0;
buf_ptr <= 11'd0;
kc_done_d1 <= 1'b0;
end else begin
state_r <= state_next;
// Delay kc_valid_o by 1 cycle to gate valid_o
kc_done_d1 <= kc_valid_o;
// ---- Capture inputs on IDLE → PERMUTE transition ----
if (state_r == ST_IDLE && valid_i && ready_o) begin
// Determine eta: 2 or 3
if (eta_i == 2'd2)
eta_r <= 3'd2;
else if (eta_i == 2'd3)
eta_r <= 3'd3;
else
eta_r <= 3'd2; // default
coeff_cnt <= 8'd0;
buf_fill <= 11'd0;
buf_ptr <= 11'd0;
end
// ---- On keccak_core valid_o: latch squeeze data ----
if (kc_valid_o) begin
// Save full 1600-bit state for potential re-permutation
keccak_state_r <= kc_state_o;
if (!perm_done) begin
// First squeeze: fill lower 1088 bits of squeeze_buf
// buf[1087:0] = squeeze data, buf[1535:1088] = 0
squeeze_buf <= {{(1536 - 1088){1'b0}}, kc_state_o[1087:0]};
buf_fill <= 11'd1088;
buf_ptr <= 11'd0;
perm_done <= 1'b1;
end else begin
// Second squeeze: fill upper 448 bits of squeeze_buf
// buf[1535:1088] = squeeze2[447:0], buf[1087:0] preserved
// This remaps: squeeze2[0] → buf[1088], matching Python's contiguous output
squeeze_buf <= {kc_state_o[447:0], squeeze_buf[1087:0]};
buf_fill <= 11'd1536;
// buf_ptr stays at current position (kept from SQUEEZE)
end
end
// ---- SQUEEZE: advance on output ----
if (state_r == ST_SQUEEZE && valid_o && ready_i) begin
buf_ptr <= buf_ptr + {7'b0, bits_per_coeff};
coeff_cnt <= coeff_cnt + 8'd1;
// Clear state on last coeff
if (coeff_cnt == 8'd255) begin
buf_fill <= 11'd0;
buf_ptr <= 11'd0;
// Reset perm_done here (before next IDLE→PERMUTE)
// so the mux selects absorb_state for the next vector.
perm_done <= 1'b0;
end
end
end
end
endmodule