dorm-power-monitor/go/main.go

package main

import (
	"embed"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

// main.go - 宿舍电费监控 Web 服务（零第三方依赖，单二进制）
// 路由:
//   GET /              -> 静态前端
//   GET /api/electric  -> 实时电费
//   GET /api/history   -> 历史记录 + 每日耗电统计
// 定时任务: 每天 00:00 记录电费，失败重试 5 次（间隔 60s）

//go:embed static
var staticFS embed.FS

const (
	retryTimes    = 5
	retryInterval = 60 * time.Second
	checkInterval = 30 * time.Second
)

var (
	host = envOr("HOST", "0.0.0.0")
	port = envOr("PORT", "8000")
)

// envOr 读取环境变量，为空时返回默认值
func envOr(key, def string) string {
	if v := os.Getenv(key); v != "" {
		return v
	}
	return def
}

// ---------- 定时任务 ----------
func schedulerLoop() {
	lastTryDate := ""
	for {
		now := time.Now()
		today := now.Format("2006-01-02")
		// 00:00~00:05 窗口触发
		if now.Hour() == 0 && now.Minute() < 5 && lastTryDate != today {
			lastTryDate = today
			if !hasRecord(today) {
				fmt.Printf("[定时] %s 00:00 触发每日电费记录\n", today)
				runDailyRecordWithRetry()
				time.Sleep(checkInterval * 2)
			}
		} else if now.Hour() == 0 && !hasRecord(today) && lastTryDate != today {
			// 失败补记
			lastTryDate = today
			fmt.Println("[补记] 今日无记录，尝试补记")
			runDailyRecordWithRetry()
		}
		time.Sleep(checkInterval)
	}
}

func runDailyRecordWithRetry() {
	for i := 1; i <= retryTimes; i++ {
		if recordAndLog() {
			return
		}
		fmt.Printf("[定时] 第 %d 次尝试失败，%d 秒后重试\n", i, retryInterval/time.Second)
		time.Sleep(retryInterval)
	}
	fmt.Printf("[定时] %d 次重试均失败，等待下轮\n", retryTimes)
}

func recordAndLog() bool {
	res := queryElectric()
	if !res.OK {
		return false
	}
	today := time.Now().Format("2006-01-02")
	if err := addRecord(today, res.Surplus, res.Amount, "auto"); err != nil {
		fmt.Println("[记录] 写入失败:", err)
		return false
	}
	fmt.Printf("[记录] %s 剩余 %.2f 度 (%.2f 元) [auto]\n", today, res.Surplus, res.Amount)
	return true
}

// ---------- HTTP 处理 ----------
func apiElectric(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	res := queryElectric()
	writeJSON(w, res)
}

func apiHistory(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	q := r.URL.Query()
	month := q.Get("month") // YYYY-MM，空=全部

	records := getRecords()

	// 获取充值记录（用于精确耗电计算）
	rechargeMap := map[string]float64{}
	var buyRecords []buyRecord
	if c, err := loadCache(); err == nil {
		if recs, err := getBuyRecordsCached(c.AppShiro, &c.Room); err == nil {
			rechargeMap = rechargeKwhByDate(recs)
			buyRecords = recs
		} else {
			fmt.Println("[充值] 获取充值记录失败:", err)
		}
	}

	allDaily := buildDailyStats(records, "", rechargeMap)   // 全量（用于可用月份列表）
	monthDaily := buildDailyStats(records, month, rechargeMap)

	// 可用月份列表（降序）
	months := availableMonths(records)

	summary := buildMonthSummary(monthDaily, month)
	writeJSON(w, map[string]any{
		"ok":         true,
		"month":      month,
		"months":     months,
		"records":    monthDaily, // 升序每日统计（含 usage）
		"daily":      monthDaily,
		"summary":    summary,
		"recharges":  buyRecords, // 充值记录明细
		"all_count":  len(allDaily),
	})
}

// availableMonths 返回所有有记录的月份（YYYY-MM，降序）
func availableMonths(records []record) []string {
	seen := map[string]bool{}
	var months []string
	for _, r := range records {
		if len(r.Date) >= 7 {
			m := r.Date[:7]
			if !seen[m] {
				seen[m] = true
				months = append(months, m)
			}
		}
	}
	sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(sort.StringSlice(months)))
	return months
}

func writeJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, v any) {
	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
	w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-store")
	_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(v)
}

// ---------- 静态文件 ----------
// 直接从 embed FS 读取并写出，避免 http.FileServer 的目录重定向问题
func serveStatic(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	p := r.URL.Path
	orig := p
	if strings.HasPrefix(p, "/static/") {
		p = strings.TrimPrefix(p, "/static/")
	}
	if p == "/" {
		p = "/index.html"
	}
	if p == "" {
		p = "/index.html"
	}

	// 规范化为以 / 开头的 embed 路径
	if !strings.HasPrefix(p, "/") {
		p = "/" + p
	}
	full := "static" + p
	data, err := staticFS.ReadFile(full)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("[静态] %s -> %s: 读取失败 %v\n", orig, full, err)
		http.NotFound(w, r)
		return
	}
	// 设置 Content-Type
	switch {
	case strings.HasSuffix(p, ".html"):
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
	case strings.HasSuffix(p, ".css"):
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/css; charset=utf-8")
	case strings.HasSuffix(p, ".js"):
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/javascript; charset=utf-8")
	case strings.HasSuffix(p, ".png"):
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "image/png")
	default:
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
	}
	w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-cache")
	_, _ = w.Write(data)
}

func main() {
	// 启动定时任务
	go schedulerLoop()

	// 启动时若今日无记录，立即查询建立基线
	today := time.Now().Format("2006-01-02")
	if !hasRecord(today) {
		fmt.Println("[启动] 今日无记录，立即查询并记录")
		go runDailyRecordWithRetry()
	}

	mux := http.NewServeMux()
	mux.HandleFunc("/api/electric", apiElectric)
	mux.HandleFunc("/api/history", apiHistory)
	mux.HandleFunc("/", serveStatic)

	addr := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", host, port)
	fmt.Println("=" + strings.Repeat("=", 49))
	fmt.Println("宿舍电费监控服务已启动")
	fmt.Println("  访问地址: http://" + addr)
	fmt.Println("  定时记录: 每天 00:00，失败重试", retryTimes, "次")
	fmt.Println("=" + strings.Repeat("=", 49))

	// 带超时的 HTTP 服务器：防止慢速/空闲连接堆积 goroutine
	srv := &http.Server{
		Addr:              addr,
		Handler:           mux,
		ReadHeaderTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
		ReadTimeout:       30 * time.Second,
		WriteTimeout:      60 * time.Second,
		IdleTimeout:       90 * time.Second,
	}
	if err := srv.ListenAndServe(); err != nil {
		fmt.Println("服务启动失败:", err)
		os.Exit(1)
	}
}